“…As the discovery of anti-kanamycin A aptamers, several aptamer-based kanamycin A biosensors including colorimetric [15,16], fluorescent [17], luminescent [18], and electrochemical sensors [19][20][21] have been recently reported (Table 1). However, these sensors have some of the following problems that limit their practical applications: narrow dynamic range [15,[17][18][19][20][21], complicated sensor preparation process [20,21], or requirement of enzymatic reactions for signal amplification [16].…”