“…The ICT format of point-of-care tests is, certainly, the most widely utilized test and it is well known as urinebased pregnancy tests. 18 However, the use of ICT in medicine is now much broader and it is continuing to expand, covering a range of uses such as serodiagnosis, 19 the detection of a bacterial soluble protein in blood, urine, or sputum, 20 the detection of parasites in vaginal swabs, 21 the detection of toxins or viruses in stool, [22][23][24] or the detection of viruses in nasopharyngeal aspirates. 25 An ICT has been also demonstrated for the detection of prostate-specific antigen as a screen for prostate cancer 26 and the ICT concept might also be developed to detect environmental contamination (for a review of ICTs, see e.g., Posthuma-Trumpie et al 27 ) In this study, an ICT test, intended to become a screening test for the triage of persons having inhaled ricin, was tested against ricins extracted from 19 cultivars collected from various countries throughout the world.…”