The influence of
a redox-active ligand on spin-changing events induced by the coordination
of exogenous donors is investigated within the cobalt complex
[Co
II
(DPP·
2–
)]
, bearing a redox-active DPP
2–
ligand (DPP = dipyrrin-bis(
o
,
p
-di-
tert
-butylphenolato) with a pentafluorophenyl
moiety on the
meso
-position. This square-planar complex
was subjected to the coordination of tetrahydrofuran (THF), pyridine,
t
BuNH
2
, and AdNH
2
(Ad = 1-adamantyl),
and the resulting complexes were analyzed with a variety of experimental
(X-ray diffraction, NMR, UV–visible, high-resolution mass spectrometry,
superconducting quantum interference device, Evans’ method)
and computational (density functional theory, NEVPT2-CASSCF) techniques
to elucidate the respective structures, spin states, and orbital compositions
of the corresponding octahedral bis-donor adducts, relative to
[Co
II
(DPP·
2–
)]
. This starting species is best
described as an open-shell singlet complex containing a
DPP·
2–
ligand radical that is antiferromagnetically
coupled to a low-spin (
S
=
1
/
2
) cobalt(II) center. The redox-active DPP
n
–
ligand plays a crucial role in stabilizing this complex and in its
facile conversion to the triplet THF adduct
[Co
II
(DPP·
2–
)(THF)
2
]
and
closed-shell singlet pyridine and amine adducts
[Co
III
(DPP
3–
)(L)
2
]
(L
= py,
t
BuNH
2
, or AdNH
2
). Coordination
of the weak donor THF to
[Co
II
(DPP·
2–
)]
changes the orbital overlap between the
DPP·
2–
ligand radical π-orbitals and
the cobalt(II) metalloradical d-orbitals, which results in a spin-flip
to the triplet ground state without changing the oxidation states
of the metal or
DPP·
2–
ligand. In contrast, coordination of the stronger donors pyridine,
t
BuNH
2
, or AdNH
2
induces metal-to-ligand
single-electron transfer, resulting in the formation of low-spin (
S
= 0) cobalt(III) complexes
[Co
III
(DPP
3–
)(L)
2
]
conta...