Gobernabilidad, democratización y conflictividad social en Chile: escenarios posibles para un nuevo equilibrio

Polanco, Marcelo Mella; Silva, Camila Berrios

doi:10.4067/s0718-65682013000200019

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(3 reference statements)

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“…For the first analysis, governance is understood as the relation between industry and government, between government and civil society, and how they affect the decisions regarding investment in exploration and development in the mining industry (Mella Polanco and Berrios Silva, 2013). A <high governance> is declared when government institutions, industry, and community cooperate in a system characterised by transparency, openness, and respect for a democratic process.…”

Section: Case Study: the Chilean Mining Industrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospective study using archetypes and system dynamics

Vera

Nikulin

López-Campos

et al. 2019

ARLA

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a combination of forecasting methods that enables a holistic understanding of a future situation, given certain influencing variables by a combination of real data and expert knowledge. Design/methodology/approach The proposal combines two well-known methods: first, system archetypes that correspond to generic structures, allowing us to handle model management issues, and second, system dynamics that offers technical support on a computational level to assess different scenarios or problem solutions. Findings The case study considers the situation of the mining industry in Chile and its related variables, including four different scenarios. Based on the proposed methodology, the results indicate that: first, the price of copper is paramount for the industry and its effects are not limited to company profits; second, a long period of downfall in copper prices could halt exploration and development projects. Research limitations/implications Systemic archetypes are still a subject of research and their application in different fields of knowledge continues to increase to improve this simulation approach. Practical implications The case study illustrates the combination of a Vester matrix and initial system archetype models that are enriched using the system dynamics approach. Indeed, the case study aims to understand the consequences of different scenarios based on the problem-driven approach provided by Vester. Social implications The goal of prospective studies of large-scale and complex situations is to model the real situation to obtain solutions that may enhance social welfare. Originality/value The proposed methodology contributes to the existing literature by integrating techniques such as the Vester matrix, system archetype modelling and system dynamics simulation, all of which were proposed previously in the literature as independent techniques.

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Section: Case Study: the Chilean Mining Industrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospective study using archetypes and system dynamics

Vera

Nikulin

López-Campos

et al. 2019

ARLA

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show abstract

“…En los últimos 20 años el proceso político chileno se ha identificado por desarrollar un esquema modernizado para prolongar el modelo de desarrollo económico y una lógica transicional proveniente de los años 80 (Mella Polanco & Berrios Silva, 2013), comprometiéndose con el desarrollo de políticas que fortalezcan la confianza y transparencia (OCDE, CAF, & CEPAL, 2018). y los indicadores lo demuestran, incluso por encima de sus pares regionales, por ejemplo, el índice de percepción de la corrupción de 2017, elaborado por Transparency International, (entre 100 (percepción de ausencia de corrupción) y 0 (percepción de muy corrupto) (Transparency International, 2017).…”

Section: Institucionalidad Y Gobernanzaunclassified

“…Cómo ya hemos precisado antes, Chile ha gozado de un crecimiento económico destacado, sobresaliendo entre sus pares regionales, no obstante, como señala Mella Polanco & Berrios Silva, (2013) "el modelo transicional chileno, gatillador de la redemocratización durante los años 90, ha demostrado carecer de flexibilidad y capacidad de adaptación a los nuevos contextos" (p437). "La sociedad chilena es percibida como una con altos niveles de desigualdad" (Gamboa & Segovia, 2015,p.p) si se toma como referencia el coeficiente Gini de 0,516 en 2013 ubicándose apenas por encima del promedio regional, lo que convierte a Chile en uno de los países más desiguales de América Latina y de la OCDE (Arenas de Mesa, 2016).…”

Section: Desigualdadunclassified

Una aproximación al desarrollo económico y competitivo de Chile

Carrión

Gómez

Murcia

2019

PDV

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El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una comparación de los principales indicadores macroeconómicos de Chile con las principales economías de la región. Luego, describir algunos factores como la institucionalidad, la gobernabilidad, la independencia de las instituciones financieras, las reformas tributarias, la competitividad y la apertura económica como piezas fundamentales para el crecimiento y desarrollo económico de Chile durante los últimos 30 años. En este sentido, las políticas fiscales, las reformas estructurales, la gestión de las metas inflacionarias, así como la generación de confianza y transparencia por parte del ejecutivo hacia el sector empresarial, han sido también fuente de crecimiento económico. Por último, se revisará los principales inconvenientes del modelo de desarrollo económico chileno, en donde se presentan los desafíos más grandes de este país en materia de desarrollo inclusivo, desigualdad, investigación y desarrollo y educación.

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Routines of Interaction between Latin American Feminists and the State

Silva¹,

Paradis²

2020

Latin American Perspectives

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Comparison of feminists’repertoires of interaction in four Latin American countries—Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile—reinforces the idea that these interactions may be contentious, collaborative, or even both. The proportions of each kind of interaction are influenced by the dominant political project of the state, the profile of the institutional mechanisms for the advancement of women, the formal channels for participation, support for the feminist and gender agenda by presidents, and female presence in the legislature. A comparação de repertórios feministas de interação em quatro países da América Latina— Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil e Chile—reforça a ideia de que essas interações podem ser contenciosas, colaborativas ou até ambas. As proporções de cada tipo de interação são influenciadas pelo projeto político dominante do estado, o perfil dos mecanismos institucionais para o avanço da mulher, os canais formais de participação, o apoio à agenda feminista e de gênero pelas presidentes e a presença feminina na legislatura.

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Gobernabilidad, democratización y conflictividad social en Chile: escenarios posibles para un nuevo equilibrio

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Prospective study using archetypes and system dynamics

Prospective study using archetypes and system dynamics

Una aproximación al desarrollo económico y competitivo de Chile

Routines of Interaction between Latin American Feminists and the State

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