2016
DOI: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0380
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Glyoxalase-1 Overexpression Reverses Defective Proangiogenic Function of Diabetic Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice Model of Critical Limb Ischemia

Abstract: Adipose‐derived stem cell (ADSC)‐based therapy is promising for critical limb ischemia (CLI) treatment, especially in patients with diabetes. However, the therapeutic effects of diabetic ADSCs (D‐ADSCs) are impaired by the diabetes, possibly through intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. The objective of the present study was to detect whether overexpression of methylglyoxal‐metabolizing enzyme glyoxalase‐1 (GLO1), which reduces ROS in D‐ADSCs, can restore their proangiogenic function in a s… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…For DM, longterm hyperglycaemic exposure of ASC and ECM influences their biological properties (Haucke, Navarrete-Santos, Simm, Silber, & Hofmann, 2014;Serban et al, 2015;Voziyan, Brown, Chetyrkin, & Hudson, 2014). High levels of glucose impair the regenerative function of ASC by intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation (Peng et al, 2017). Reactive oxygen species inhibits the proliferation and proangiogenic capacities of ASC, which are important processes in wound healing (Peng et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For DM, longterm hyperglycaemic exposure of ASC and ECM influences their biological properties (Haucke, Navarrete-Santos, Simm, Silber, & Hofmann, 2014;Serban et al, 2015;Voziyan, Brown, Chetyrkin, & Hudson, 2014). High levels of glucose impair the regenerative function of ASC by intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation (Peng et al, 2017). Reactive oxygen species inhibits the proliferation and proangiogenic capacities of ASC, which are important processes in wound healing (Peng et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ADSCs and N-ADSCs were incubated in high-glucose condition for 48 h. The rate of apoptosis was analyzed with the Annexin V apoptosis detection kit (BD Bioscience, New York, USA) as described previously [ 11 ]. After incubation, we harvested the floating and adherent cells by trypsinization and used Annexin V (Thermo Fisher) and propidium iodide (PI) to stain the cells for 15 min, followed by flow cytometry (Beckman Coulter) to quantify the percentage of apoptotic cells (Annexin V + /PI − ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduced glutathione (GSH), a cofactor required by Glo-1 to clear MG, is a main product of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), which is regulated by the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway. Mounting evidence suggests that Glo-1 overexpression has a therapeutic effect on diabetic complications ( Maher et al., 2011 ; Liu et al., 2017b ; Peng et al., 2017 ), including diabetic encephalopathy ( Liu et al., 2013a ; Zhu et al., 2018 ). MG formation and decreased Glo-1 function play crucial roles in the metabolism of chronic hyperglycemia ( Thornalley, 1994 ); therefore, the induction or enhancement of Glo-1 is considered to be an important strategy for the prevention and treatment of common diabetic complications, such as depression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%