2012
DOI: 10.3390/md10081671
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Glycosides from Marine Sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae): Structures, Taxonomical Distribution, Biological Activities and Biological Roles

Abstract: Literature data about glycosides from sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) are reviewed. Structural diversity, biological activities, taxonomic distribution and biological functions of these natural products are discussed.

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Cited by 45 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(181 reference statements)
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“…and Erylus spp. In fact, the both these sponge groups contain penasterol derivatives in free (Penares) or glycosylated (Erylus) forms [18]. Moreover, the characteristic features of aglycone biosynthesis such as 30,9-lactonization followed by 7,8-epoxidation and oxidation in side chain in some Erylus sponges [19] are the same as of triterpenoids from the Vietnamese Penares sp., studied by us.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Erylus spp. In fact, the both these sponge groups contain penasterol derivatives in free (Penares) or glycosylated (Erylus) forms [18]. Moreover, the characteristic features of aglycone biosynthesis such as 30,9-lactonization followed by 7,8-epoxidation and oxidation in side chain in some Erylus sponges [19] are the same as of triterpenoids from the Vietnamese Penares sp., studied by us.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mycalosides A-I (172-180) have displayed activity as spermostatics, inhibiting the fertilisation of sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus nudus) eggs, with individual glycosides showing EC 50 values of 32 µg/mL [125]. Sponge glycosides have shown biological activities leading to the conclusion that they can serve multiple ecological roles such as feeding deterrents, prevention of biofilm formation, chemical signalling, and allelopathy (see [139] for a review of activities).…”
Section: Steroid Glycosidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative activity of the enzyme against pNPbGlc was examined at pH values of 2-10. The substrates were dissolved in either 50 mM potassium chloride-HCl (pH 2), 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH [3][4][5][6][7][8] or 50 mM glycine-NaOH (pH 9-10). The optimal temperature was determined by examining b-glucosidase activity in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6) at temperatures ranging from 25 to 45°C.…”
Section: Characterization Of Bglcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, marine glycoside compounds have diverse aglycone and carbohydrate moiety structures compared with their terrestrial origin. Marine glycosides may have several biological functions including antiprotozoal, antifungal and antitumor [8]. However, marine biomass contains a high salt concentration, which is detrimental to the activity and stability of most known b-glucosidases [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%