Glycopyrrolate in toxic exposure to ammonia gas

Abstract

Ammonia (NH3) is a highly water-soluble, colorless, irritant gas with a unique pungent odor. Liquid ammonia stored under high pressure is still widely used for refrigeration in cold stores used for storing grains. Severe toxicity may occur following accidental exposure. We report an interesting case of accidental exposure to ammonia treated with glycopyrrolate along with other supportive measures.

A multidisciplinary approach to accidental inhalational ammonia injury: A case report

“…The use of steroids is debated however, in patient with respiratory symptoms such as ours, may be justified with the clinical improvement with its use. In a case report by Bhalla et al, they discussed a case of accidental ammonia gas intoxication who was managed with steroids, prophylactic antibiotics, and other supportive measures only and was discharged after 72 hours of ICU stay [ 10 ]. Our patient initially showed some improvement but there was some deterioration on the third day which subsequently improved after additional antibiotics indicating that superinfection infection should be considered and managed accordingly in such cases.…”

Effect of Oxygen Sputter Pressure on the Structural, Morphological and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films for Gas Sensing Application

“…Semiconducting gas sensors play vital role in detecting, monitoring and controlling the presence of ammonia vapour in the atmosphere at very low concentrations, which is hazardous to humans [ 1 ]. It is used in various fields such as industrial, environmental, automotive and in domestic application for pollution control and safety purposes [ 2 ].…”