2021
DOI: 10.1126/science.abb2683
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Glycolysis fuels phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling to bolster T cell immunity

Abstract: Infection triggers expansion and effector differentiation of T cells specific for microbial antigens in association with metabolic reprograming. We found that the glycolytic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is induced in CD8+ T effector cells through phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. In turn, ablation of LDHA inhibits PI3K-dependent phosphorylation of Akt and its transcription factor target Foxo1, causing defective antimicrobial immunity. LDHA deficiency cripples cellular redox control and dimin… Show more

Help me understand this report
View preprint versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

12
136
0

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 214 publications
(158 citation statements)
references
References 31 publications
12
136
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Multiple pathways related to DCBLD2 were implicated in immunological function. For instance, inhibition of PI3K-dependent phosphorylation of Akt and its transcription factor target Foxo1 resulted in defective T cell immunity (Xu et al, 2021). Hippo signaling pathway was also involved in T cell immunity (Bouchard et al, 2020) and TGF-beta signaling pathway were known to induce M2-like macrophage polarization (Gratchev, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple pathways related to DCBLD2 were implicated in immunological function. For instance, inhibition of PI3K-dependent phosphorylation of Akt and its transcription factor target Foxo1 resulted in defective T cell immunity (Xu et al, 2021). Hippo signaling pathway was also involved in T cell immunity (Bouchard et al, 2020) and TGF-beta signaling pathway were known to induce M2-like macrophage polarization (Gratchev, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T cells have been shown to rapidly upregulate aerobic glycolysis in response to T cell receptor (TCR) and coreceptor ligation ( Frauwirth et al, 2002 ; Menk et al, 2018 ; Xu et al, 2021 ). Although early NK cell responses to MCMV infection are dependent on activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-12, IL-18, and type I IFNs; Madera and Sun, 2015 ; Sun et al, 2012 ), NK cells can also sense MCMV-infected cells via ligation of their activating receptor Ly49H to the virally encoded glycoprotein m157 ( Arase et al, 2002 ; Brown et al, 2001 ; Daniels et al, 2001 ; Smith et al, 2002 ; Sun et al, 2009 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, these findings suggest that stimulation through proinflammatory cytokines alone can promote increases in the glycolytic capacity of NK cells. Thus, during viral infection, the glycolytic rate of NK cells is upregulated by the initial cytokine surge, but then returns to basal levels after 7 days, whereas glycolysis in anti-viral CD8 + T cells peaks later, likely due to control of Ldha expression by TCR ligation rather than cytokines ( Xu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, activated CD8 + T cells exposed to the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) butyrate display elevated FoxO1 expression and memory potential (Bachem et al 2019). Additionally, mitochondrial respiration supports Akt-FoxO1 signaling (Xu et al 2021). Thus, mTOR signaling and metabolic reprogramming may contribute to memory fate differentiation at the first cell division and later at the effector stage.…”
Section: Metabolic Control Of Memory T Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%