2017
DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1328685
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Glutaraldehyde-polymerized hemoglobin and tempol (PolyHb-tempol) has superoxide dismutase activity that can attenuate oxidative stress on endothelial cells induced by superoxide anion

Abstract: A Tempol compound with an amine group (4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl, NH-Tempol) was cross-linked to hemoglobin in a one-step polymerization reaction to produce a novel hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) designated PolyHb-Tempol. The reaction parameters, including the reaction time, pH, temperature, and ratio of reactants, were optimized, and the physiochemical properties of the resulting product were characterized. PolyHb-Tempol didn't show any toxicity towards endothelial cells. Furthermor… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…investigated the synthesis of niosomes containing quercetin, doxorubicin, and siRNA. The observation of the optical microscope has revealed multi-layered spheres, whose formation and morphology are similar to our findings (32). One of the most experimental approaches used to determine the formation of drug delivery carriers is size distribution measurement.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…investigated the synthesis of niosomes containing quercetin, doxorubicin, and siRNA. The observation of the optical microscope has revealed multi-layered spheres, whose formation and morphology are similar to our findings (32). One of the most experimental approaches used to determine the formation of drug delivery carriers is size distribution measurement.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The loaded niosome formulation had a controlled release rate and released the content within 12 h. Hemati et al . reported, under the normal temperature and pH of the body, minimum release rates for doxorubicin, 27.4% and 45.3% for quercetin, after 72 h (32). Ismail et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High concentrations of low MW PolyHb, when used at high doses, induce coronary microcirculation toxicity due to oxidative stress [ 36 ]. Newer generations of HBOCs are coupled with antioxidants to minimize free radical formation [ 37 ]. The dramatic decrease in auto-oxidation of PolyHb and the precursor Hb solution compared to pure Hb likely results from copolymerization of superoxide dismutase and catalase that is present in the precursor Hb solution [ 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to avoid the excessive molecular weight of crosslinking products, glycine should be added to neutralize some of the GA, but the supplementary method is difficult to operate in actual production. However, if the preparation of large molecular weight cross-linked Hb, for example: OxyVita(V R )Hb [33][34][35], and in this process a lot of GA can be added, GA may effectively inactivate PPV during the polymerization of high-molecular-weight HBOCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%