2017
DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2619333
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Glucose Monitoring in Individuals With Diabetes Using a Long-Term Implanted Sensor/Telemetry System and Model

Abstract: Objective The use of a fully implanted, first-generation prototype sensor/telemetry system is described for long-term monitoring of subcutaneous tissue glucose in a small cohort of people with diabetes. Methods Sensors are based on a membrane containing immobilized glucose oxidase and catalase coupled to oxygen electrodes and a telemetry system, integrated as an implant. The devices remained implanted for up to 180 days, with signals transmitted every 2 minutes to external receivers. Results The data inclu… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the successive accumulation of H 2 O 2 in the reaction would result in electrode poisoning and the leakage would stimulate surrounding tissue [5,29,33]. An oxygen regeneration system prepared by immobilizing both GOD and Cat on sensing surface was proposed by Lucisano and Takashi et al [30,31]. H 2 O 2 can be rapidly decomposed, which generates oxygen when Cat is sufficient; the influence of oxygen deficiency can be partly relieved because the oxygen demand is halved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, the successive accumulation of H 2 O 2 in the reaction would result in electrode poisoning and the leakage would stimulate surrounding tissue [5,29,33]. An oxygen regeneration system prepared by immobilizing both GOD and Cat on sensing surface was proposed by Lucisano and Takashi et al [30,31]. H 2 O 2 can be rapidly decomposed, which generates oxygen when Cat is sufficient; the influence of oxygen deficiency can be partly relieved because the oxygen demand is halved.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, PU provides a diffusion barrier to glucose and limits the outer diffusion rate of H 2 O 2 , which is correlated to sensor sensitivity [29]. Due to the strong turnover rate of Cat to H 2 O 2 , using Cat on ampere electrode can eliminate the accumulation of H 2 O 2 in GOD and replenish oxygen, thereby ameliorating oxygen deficiency and ensuring the sufficient sensitivity to glucose [30][31][32]. However, immobilization of Cat on the same sensing plane restricts glucose reacting dose, and decreases GOD quantity [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consider, as energy factor in which energy sourced nodes have greater nodes than remaining nodes in network. The value can be provided as in Equation given below [14]: [14] The simplified form of equation for constant can be given as below. For constant computation, the Equation can be simplified as in Equation [15]; [15] Hence, the heterogeneity attained due to optimal energy consumption or energy gain by the nodes using energy sourced nodes in the network is computed effectively.…”
Section: Considermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common way to monitoring diabetes consists of monitoring glucose level in the blood. Glucose sensors can be implanted under local anesthesia in abdominal tissue [54]. In order to avoid the implanting, innovative non-invasive techniques have been introduced.…”
Section: B Diabetes Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%