2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2012.11.025
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Glucose-based deep eutectic solvents: Physical properties

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Cited by 300 publications
(155 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, it was shown that addition of agents able to break the DES complex allows recrystallization and recovery of one or both of the initial components, since these remain in their molecular state upon melting [5,6]. DES exhibit a wide range of properties which make them an attractive family of solvents for different applications in catalysis, organic synthesis, dissolution and extraction processes, electrochemistry and material chemistry [2e5, 7,8]. The [Ch]Cl:urea mixture (1:2 mol), for example, was used in the Perkin condensation of cinnamic acid [9], reduction of epoxides [10] or in an electrophilic substitution of quinone derivatives [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it was shown that addition of agents able to break the DES complex allows recrystallization and recovery of one or both of the initial components, since these remain in their molecular state upon melting [5,6]. DES exhibit a wide range of properties which make them an attractive family of solvents for different applications in catalysis, organic synthesis, dissolution and extraction processes, electrochemistry and material chemistry [2e5, 7,8]. The [Ch]Cl:urea mixture (1:2 mol), for example, was used in the Perkin condensation of cinnamic acid [9], reduction of epoxides [10] or in an electrophilic substitution of quinone derivatives [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, the density of DES from choline chloride-diacid mixture decreases with increasing chain length (oxalic acid > malonic acid > glutaric acid) at a molar ratio of salt to acid of 1:1 [16]. The molecular characteristics of the HBD and the mole ratio of salt to HBD have a large effect on the density of DES [9]. According to the hole theory (hard sphere model), the density of DES is affected by free volume [14].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the density of choline chloride-fructose based DES, and choline chloride-glucose based DES tend to decrease with increase in concentration of salt in the mixture (in the range of choline chloride to sugar molar ratio of 1:1 to 2.5:1). At the same temperature and molar ratio of salt to sugar, the densities of choline chloride-fructose based DES are higher than choline chloride-glucose based DES [8,9]. Zahrina, et al [10] reported that the mixture of betaine monohydrate and organic acid (propionic or acetic acid) form eutectic at a mole ratio of 1:2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hayyan et al [25] studied choline chloride (2-hydroxyethyl-trimethylammonium)-based DESs with D-glucose in different molar ratios (1:1; 1.5:1; 2:1; 2.5:1; 1:1.5; 1:2; 1:2.5) and concluded that these DESs at different ratios were colourless even after heating at high temperature (358.15 K), which indicated that caramelization reactions did not occur at this temperature. All densities of ChCl-D-glucose DESs were above 1200.00 kg·m -3 , and these values were between the room temperature densities of pure ChCl (1185.60 kg·m [29].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, viscous solvents need to be preheated before processing and require more pumping energy [35]. Hayyan et al [25] reported that, at room temperature ChCl-D-glucose DES (molar ratio 2.5:1) had the highest viscosity value of 10. [26].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%