2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2016.08.028
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Gluconic acid: Properties, production methods and applications—An excellent opportunity for agro-industrial by-products and waste bio-valorization

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Cited by 154 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…As gluconic acid is applied in pharmaceuticals and food additives, it is important to secure that Au nanoparticles do not leak from the catalyst upon glucose conversion. Therefore, a heterogeneity test was performed exemplarily for the Au‐C Glucose ‐H catalyst to check for loss of Au nanoparticles from the support.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As gluconic acid is applied in pharmaceuticals and food additives, it is important to secure that Au nanoparticles do not leak from the catalyst upon glucose conversion. Therefore, a heterogeneity test was performed exemplarily for the Au‐C Glucose ‐H catalyst to check for loss of Au nanoparticles from the support.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gluconic acid is used as a functional additive in food, pharmaceutical products and textiles, and also in building industries. It is currently mainly produced by biotechnological processes (fermentation) . However, gold nanoparticles are a promising alternative for the production of gluconic acid at a comparable reaction rate and high space time yield .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The fact that they are listed among the most produced chemicals 2 testifies to their importance. All the products in this list have been the subject to careful study in order to avoid potential risks for humans and the environment, at present, GA and its salts are classified as low-hazard substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production and uses of GA and its salts are described in detail elsewhere. 1,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Briefly, these substances are used as ingredients of personal care products, pharmaceuticals, chelating agents (e.g., for calcium in the building industry), industrial cleaners and metal surface treatments 8 as well as stabilizing agents for textile bleachers. 3 Additionally, because of their prebiotic properties, GA and its major derivatives are being used as additives in foods and drinks and are considered as key components in the development of new beverages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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