“…Recently, keratin glucocorticoid concentrations have been investigated as a biomarker of chronic stress or persistent elevation in glucocorticoid concentrations in a variety of mammals, including Rhesus Macaques (Davenport et al, 2006;Dettmer et al, 2009), Crab eating Macaques (Herod et al, 2011), Common Marmosets (Clara et al, 2008), Vervet Monkeys Laudenslager et al, 2011), Domestic Dogs (Accorsi et al, 2008;Bennett and Hayssen, 2010), Domestic Cats (Accorsi et al, 2008;Finkler and Terkel, 2010), Eastern Chipmunks (Martin and Reale, 2008), Rock Hyrax (Koren et al, 2002), Caribou and Reindeer (Ashley et al, 2011), Grizzly Bears (Macbeth et al, 2010) and Polar Bears (Bechshoft et al, 2011), as well as birds (Bortolotti et al, 2008(Bortolotti et al, , 2009Harms et al, 2010).…”