“…Moreover, the biological synthesis process is less toxic than the other processes and is a cost-effective method ( Chernousova and Epple, 2013 , Mukherjee et al, 2001 ). Different species, such as bacteria ( Majumder et al, 2022 ), fungi ( Seetharaman et al, 2018 ), plants ( Velgosova & Veselovský, 2019 ), or algae ( Velgosová & Mražíková, 2017 ) that can be utilized for nanoparticle formation, but endophytic fungi have been more effective at producing nanoparticles. AgNPs produced through biological synthesis are more stable because they are capped with biological molecules ( Ishida et al, 2013 ).…”