Abstract:One of the methods of improving mechanical properties of steels is nanostructuring via austempering, which leads to formation of a nanobainitic microstructure - a fine carbide-free bainitic ferrite plates with retained austenite. Due to high density of grain and interphase boundaries, this microstructure provides high tensile strength. Moreover, high amount of retained austenite guarantees high ductility and fracture toughness. However, retained austenite may also decrease hardness and wear resistance. Thus, t… Show more
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