SympoTIC '04. Joint 1st Workshop on Mobile Future &Amp; Symposium on Trends in Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04EX877)
DOI: 10.1109/chinsl.2004.1409580
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Glottalization in inventory construction: a cross-language study

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The pitch markings were manually corrected to ensure utmost accuracy of F0. Some speakers (including both English and Chinese, male and female) demonstrated much glottalization [16] in their speech, and pitch mark mistakes usually took place when the glottalization occurred, which required much manual adjustment. We tried our best to correct the voiced parts with little glottalization, the voiced parts with strong glottalization were specially annotated, and were not included in the calculation of F0 values.…”
Section: Analysis Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pitch markings were manually corrected to ensure utmost accuracy of F0. Some speakers (including both English and Chinese, male and female) demonstrated much glottalization [16] in their speech, and pitch mark mistakes usually took place when the glottalization occurred, which required much manual adjustment. We tried our best to correct the voiced parts with little glottalization, the voiced parts with strong glottalization were specially annotated, and were not included in the calculation of F0 values.…”
Section: Analysis Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to conduct the investigation, it is important to know the circumstances where glottalization occurs. According to the findings in different languages [2], [3], [4], glottalized voice quality can appear in a variety of locations, it often occurs at the vowel initial, especially V-V hiatus, plosives and at the end of phrases or utterances. In order to capture different occurrences of glottalization, Kohler [4] divided it into three categories in terms of prosody: • Plosive prosody: glottalization of plosives;…”
Section: Classification Of Glottalized Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fact that speakers exhibit irregular speech signal, which is referred to as glottalization, in normal speech has been observed in many languages: in English [2], German [4], Chinese [3] and many other languages [6]. Glottalization can serve as a communicative function in natural speech, if it can be reproduced in speech synthesis, the naturalness of synthesis can also be improved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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