Globalization and the transmission of social values: The case of tolerance

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Abstract. Tolerance -respecting those who are different -is arguably of particular importance in an era of globalization, where a potential for economic, social and personal development is increasingly a function of interaction with others different from oneself. We investigate whether globalization induces parents to want to instill tolerance in their children, the main idea being that this would equip the latter for greater success in a more integrated world. We indeed find, using a willingness-to-teach-kids-tolerance measure, that globalization enhances the willingness to transmit such social values. More precisely, economic and social, but not political, globalization has this effect, as shown by using the KOF Index of Globalization in cross-sectional and panel-data regression analyses of up to 66 countries. Addressing potential endogeneity concerns using an instrumental variables approach moreover suggests these relationships to be causal. Overall, our results confirm that certain kinds of globalization seem able to shape values in ways considered desirable by many. Terms of use: Documents in

Quality of Institutions and Transmission of Social Traits: The Case of Tolerance

“…Using a cross-country data of 65 economies they found out that economic freedom is associated with greater tolerance. Berggren and Nilsson (2015) investigate the impact of globalization and its different dimensions on tolerance using a panel data. They point out two basic grounds for the question why adults think it important to teach tolerance to their children.…”

“…In recent years, the literature has pointed out many favorable outcomes of tolerance. For instance, the studies by Corneo and Jeanne (Corneo and Jeanne 2009a;b), Inglehart et al (2013) and Berggren and Nilsson (2015) pointed out that tolerance brings happiness among the people of tolerant societies. Corneo and Jeanne (Corneo and Jeanne 2009a, b) are of the view that this is beneficial for the minorities living in any country, as they are affected by the beliefs of the majority living in their surroundings.…”

“…Surprisingly, these questions have received little attention. In a recent study Berggren and Nilsson (2015) explore whether globalization induces parents to instill tolerance in their children. They argue that this quality equips children for greater success in a more integrated world.…”

“Bad Neighborhood” and Internet Adoption in Poor Countries: What is behind the Persistent Digital Gap?

“…A similar argument holds for norms and values. 9 As evidenced by the World Values Survey and related research (see, e.g., Berggren and Nilsson 2015;Parts 2013;Wach 2015), social norms and values tend to be clustered in groups of neighboring countries. There is also some evidence of clustering across more distant countries that share a common history and language (e.g., the group of Commonwealth countries), but spatial proximity doubtlessly facilitates the spread of norms and values.…”

Income Distribution and Social Tolerance

“…One possible explanation might be country-scale related, while another can be linked to the consequences of societal participation for globalization processes. For instance, Berggren and Nilsson (2014) find that globalization enhances the willingness to transmit tolerance. More precisely, only economic and social globalization has such an effect, as shown by the use of KOF Index of Globalization in cross-sectional and paneldata regression analyses of up to 66 countries.…”