“…The recent literature on educational leadership and teacher leadership suggests that both teachers' and researchers' understandings of these concepts are widely varied (Cheng & Szeto, 2016;Nguyen, Harris & Ng, 2017;Spillane & Coldren, 2011;Webber, 2018). Moreover, much of the literature on teacher leadership is said to be based on a normative conception of educational leadership and has been found to offer interpretations, conceptual frameworks and recommendations reliant on a knowledge base in which Western notions of leadership are embedded as if they were culturally transferable (Hallinger & Walker, 2011;Litz, 2011;Webber, 2018). Hallinger (2011, p. 310) further argued that education scholars have been "much slower to embrace international or cross-cultural perspectives in their research" than scholars from other disciplines, which he claims has resulted in a "'blind spot' in the conceptual lenses employed" in the empirical study of educational leadership (Hallinger & Walker, 2011 pp.…”