“…The international business environment has witnessed changes such as shifts in the global landscape with the growth of emerging markets and shifts in the ways firms engage with each other, with a rise in strategic alliances, licensing and contracting, and growth of smaller, technology-oriented, flexible international firms alongside large multinationals (Mayerhofer, Hartmann, Michelitsch-Riedl, & Kollinger, 2004;Sparrow, 2012). It is appropriate to question whether traditional models of organizations and the HR function in international organizations are in need of new perspectives (Collings, Wood, & Caligiuri, 2015;Robinson-Easley, 2014;Tung, 2016), as well as whether the role of the corporate HR function will be diminished or strengthened in response to these changes (Collings, Scullion, & Morley, 2007;Sparrow, 2012). The field of IHRM still largely focuses on human resource management with an emphasis on developing the international expertise of a relatively small number of employees (e.g., through various types of international assignments) (Caligiuri & Bonache, 2016).…”