Unterschiede im Spielverhalten von Vierjährigen aus unterschiedlichen ethnischen GruppenPraxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie 58 (2009)
Summary
Diferences in Doll Play of Four-Year Old Children of Diferent Ethnic GroupsIn its psychological development, the child learns social-emotional competences in order to be able to cope with conlicts. Since ethnic diversity increases due to globalization, the inluence of the ethnic background on the social competence children development must be investigated furthermore. he present study examines the diferences of the social-emotional competences of children of various ethnic groups. To track the social-emotional competence in play, 84 Asian-American, Latin-American and African-American kindergarteners (age = 4) were tested with the Mac Arthur Story Stem Battery and the attachment representation using the Attachment Doll Play manual. here were signiicant diferences in the avoidance of conlict, empathic and moral themes in problem-solving among the ethnic groups. Furthermore, according to ethnic background the children signiicantly difered in the dimensions of attachment representation, freezing/blocking, constriction and controlling. Since ethnically speciic social competence, attachment dimensions and their inter-correlation were found, the children started Kindergarten with difering qualiications. here are indications that the diferences in attachment accentuations in children call for ethnic diferences in social competence and interpretations of social situations in adults and children.