Third International Handbook of Globalisation, Education and Policy Research 2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66003-1_39
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Globalisation and the Expansion of Shadow Education: Changing Shapes and Forces of Private Supplementary Tutoring

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…However, the evolving nature of shadow education has broadened the traditional definitions of private supplementary tutoring (Bray, 2023;Yung & Bray, 2021). The boundaries between private and public, supplementary and mainstream, and academic and nonacademic have also become increasingly blurred.…”
Section: Shadow Education: Expanding Definitions and Dimensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the evolving nature of shadow education has broadened the traditional definitions of private supplementary tutoring (Bray, 2023;Yung & Bray, 2021). The boundaries between private and public, supplementary and mainstream, and academic and nonacademic have also become increasingly blurred.…”
Section: Shadow Education: Expanding Definitions and Dimensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The final empirical article in this special issue focuses on teaching and learning in mainstream schooling and private tutoring in India. Global research in the field used the metaphor of the shadow to indicate that private tutoring operators provide instruction that simply mimics mainstream school contents to help students to successfully move through the allocation process (Yung & Bray, 2021). However, recent advancement in the field indicates considerable diversity in tutoring practices and contents beyond the curriculum taught in mainstream school (Bhorkar & Bray, 2018;Bray, 2023;Entrich, 2018).…”
Section: Structure and Content Of The Special Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
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