2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136140
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Global Warming: Predicting OPEC Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Petroleum Consumption Using Neural Network and Hybrid Cuckoo Search Algorithm

Abstract: BackgroundGlobal warming is attracting attention from policy makers due to its impacts such as floods, extreme weather, increases in temperature by 0.7°C, heat waves, storms, etc. These disasters result in loss of human life and billions of dollars in property. Global warming is believed to be caused by the emissions of greenhouse gases due to human activities including the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from petroleum consumption. Limitations of the previous methods of predicting CO2 emissions and lack of … Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Since the convergence rate of BPNN is very low, the network easily becomes unstable and not suitable for large problems data sets. Furthermore, the convergence behaviour of BPNN also depends on the choice of initial values of connection weights and other parameters used in the algorithm such as the learning rate and the momentum term [10]. Thus, BPNN needs improvement to perform well and overcome those drawbacks.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Since the convergence rate of BPNN is very low, the network easily becomes unstable and not suitable for large problems data sets. Furthermore, the convergence behaviour of BPNN also depends on the choice of initial values of connection weights and other parameters used in the algorithm such as the learning rate and the momentum term [10]. Thus, BPNN needs improvement to perform well and overcome those drawbacks.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The derivation of the proposed procedure for calculating the learning rate together with gain value is based on the gradient descent algorithm. The error function as defined in Equation 1 It should be noted that, the iterative formula as described in Equation (8) to calculate s 1 δ is as the same as used in the standard back propagation algorithms [10] except for the appearance of the gain value in the expression. The learning rule for calculating weight values as given in Equation 5is derived by combining (7) and (8).…”
Section: Randomlymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of evolutionary algorithms in solving problems has been successful in many domains [98]. Despite the fact that the training of ANN using evolutionary algorithms is more effective and efficient than backpropagation algorithms [99]- [101], their application to train ANN for exploring big datasets does not received tremendous attention, only limited number were found. The review shows that evolutionary algorithms have not been applied by previous researchers for the determination of weights, biases, structures, the adaptation of learning rules and internal parameters of the DNN, ESN, FLN, large-scale RNN and ConvNet within big data analytics.…”
Section: ) Swarm and Evolutionary Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nawi et al [ 17 ] used the PSO algorithm to optimize the weights of recurrent neural networks and conduct data classification. Chiroma et al [ 18 ] applied an artificial neural network optimized by the PSO algorithm to predict OPEC CO 2 emissions. Chiroma H. et al [ 19 , 20 ] predicted crude oil prices using a neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%