Global Urban Tendencies of City Development as Individual Socio-Economic Systems

Лойко, Валерія Вікторовна; Zhukova, Yu. V.; Sunduk, Anatolii; Shvets, P.A.

doi:10.32702/2306-6806.2021.9.10

Ekonomika Ta Derzhava

2021

DOI: 10.32702/2306-6806.2021.9.10

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Global Urban Tendencies of City Development as Individual Socio-Economic Systems

Валерія Вікторовна Лойко¹,

Yu. V. Zhukova²,

Anatolii Sunduk³

et al.

Abstract: У статті розглянуто питання глобальних урбаністичних тенденцій розвитку міст як соціально еконо мічних систем. На основі проведеного аналізу визначення міста як соціально економічної системи за пропоноване авторське визначення цього поняття. Доповнено склад підсистем соціально економічної системи міста та визначено їхнє змістовне наповнення. Виділено такі підсистеми міста: матеріально тех нічну, фінансово економічну, транспортну, екологічну, адміністративно управлінську, соціально демог рафічну, підсистему інф… Show more

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Improving the Efficiency of Combination of Construction and Installation Works During the Underground Phase Under Conditions of Compacted Construction

Radkevych¹,

Netesa²

2021

STP

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Purpose. The urbanization development in the twenty-first century is characterized by increasing the share of multifunctional infrastructure complexes among the total volume of new and renovated construction. Projects with a developed stylobate part are characterized by significant demand, as well as placing parking lots in the space of underground floors. Such solutions make it possible to effectively use the underground space while minimizing the filling of 1–5 floors. The latter requirement is typical for the construction of historic centers, where urban restrictions regulate the maximum height of the building. The research is aimed at increasing the efficiency of works provided they are combined during the arrangement of underground phase of multifunctional complexes, which are built in the historic part of cities, in a densely built-up area and extremely limited space. Methodology. The authors reviewed the world experience in the installation of multifunctional complexes and introduced best practices in organizational and technological solutions during the development of design and technological documentation for the arrangement of underground phase of the object «New construction of a multifunctional complex with parking at 25 Volodymyra Vernadskoho Street, Dnipro.» The main construction processes of the underground phase arrangement in difficult conditions of compacted construction are considered and the critical elements during their design are determined. The technological sequence of performing related works by various contractors has been improved in order to create a time reserve and increase the reliability of the entire technological process. Findings. Organizational and technological solutions have been identified that allow combining construction and installation processes of underground phase of multifunctional complexes with a significant number of subcontractors under conditions of compacted construction, as well as under complex hydrogeological conditions or during construction in the historic buildings of the central part of cities. Originality. The authors for the first time conducted research in the field of underground phase arrangement given the location of construction equipment in the limited space of the construction site in the historic part of Dnipro and proposed a number of solutions to increase the reliability of the main construction process. Practical value. Based on the results obtained, one can correct the location of construction equipment and determine the rational sequence of construction and installation works, as well as predict the further development of construction technology. These studies can be useful during the study of disciplines «Technology of Construction Production», «Technology of special works», for the organization of scientific and practical seminars, refresher courses and more.

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Improving the Efficiency of Combination of Construction and Installation Works During the Underground Phase Under Conditions of Compacted Construction

Radkevych¹,

Netesa²

2021

STP

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Greening of territories in the system of planning and improvement of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk

Moskalchuk,

Orfanova

2024

esbur

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Compliance with the requirements for landscape and recreational areas in urban planning and development is a prerequisite for ensuring the sanitary well-being and comfortable living of the population. Therefore, the purpose of the presented work was to assess the green and other public landscape and recreational areas within the Ivano-Frankivsk, as well as to provide recommendations for greening the city and its improvement. Theoretical research methods were applied, including the collection and systematisation of regulatory and reporting information on public landscape and recreational areas within the Ivano-Frankivsk; analysis of compliance with the requirements of Ukrainian legislation; and generalisation of problems to provide recommendations for improving the city’s amenities. It has been established that as of the beginning of 2024, the total area of existing green spaces is about 126 ha and is represented by five city parks, one dendrological park, and 58 squares. There are 5.3 m2 of green space per person, which is almost twice as low as the norm (10 m2/person). In 2021-2023, the city council has planned to build 41 new squares with a total area of 31.46 ha, which will increase the specific area of green spaces to 6.6 m2/person. It was found that the average level of greenery in squares is 72%. There are seven areas and objects of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine in the city, and the coverage of protected areas is less than 1%. The territory of the Emerald Network “Bystrytsia Nadvirna Valley” within the city and adjacent villages has been significantly transformed and urbanised and is used as a recreation area, which may affect protected species. The city’s water bodies are only partially equipped with recreation areas. Measures to green the city and improve its amenities are proposed, including the creation of green spaces in residential neighbourhoods and along roads, the use of green elements on the walls of buildings, and the organisation of meadow parks. The practical value of the results is to highlight the current and future state of the public landscape and recreational area network in Ivano-Frankivsk and to provide reasonable recommendations for its improvement

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Global Urban Tendencies of City Development as Individual Socio-Economic Systems

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Improving the Efficiency of Combination of Construction and Installation Works During the Underground Phase Under Conditions of Compacted Construction

Improving the Efficiency of Combination of Construction and Installation Works During the Underground Phase Under Conditions of Compacted Construction

Greening of territories in the system of planning and improvement of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk

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