“…A more thorough analysis could identify specific structural designs (Feiock, 2013) or psychological factors (Van Lange, Joireman, Parks, & Van Dijk, 2013) and link them to particular aspects of social dilemmas, such as the number of actors involved (Ostrom et al, 1994). Lastly, our analysis focuses on the public health system; however, the COVID-19 pandemic poses a myriad of challenges (Hall, Zavattaro, Battaglio, & Hail, 2020). For instance, closing national borders reduces international trade and travel (Garrett, 2020), certain ethnic groups have been stigmatized as alleged carriers of the disease (Roberto, Johnson, & Rauhaus, 2020), closing schools and universities has complicated the provision of education (Blankenberger & Williams, 2020), and crime control has become more difficult, especially in financially and institutionally constrained settings (Alcadipani et al, 2020).…”