“…For many control applications, asymptotical tracking, due to the extra restrictions on the system and the reference signal (such as good models and the smooth reference signal), is impossible to accomplish. Accordingly, as a degenerated case, practical tracking (ie, -tracking), which only requires that the tracking error converges to a prescribed sufficiently small range, has attracted lots of attention from many scholars during the last decades (see, eg, other works [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] and the references therein). In particular, the universal controllers achieving -tracking are developed in the works of Ryan and Ilchmann 1,2 for nonlinearly perturbed systems with relative degree one.…”