Abstract:In this paper we consider the existence of a global periodic attractor for a class of infinite dimensional dissipative equations under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is proved that in a certain parameter, for an arbitrary timeperiodic driving force, the system has a unique periodic solution attracting any bounded set exponentially in the phase space, which implies that the system behaves exactly as a one-dimensional system. We mention, in particular, that the obtained result can be used to prove… Show more
“…For the flat terrain, the turbulence characteristics are relative stable and the linear model can meet the evaluation, so the industry generally uses mature commercial software, such as WasP, Park and WindFarmer, etc. [3] ; for the complex terrain, in addition to the use of the WindSim and the French WT Meteodyn and other software, Fluent and other general computational fluid software for flow field simulationares common technical means.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Turbulence intensity, in addition to the fatigue damage caused by the structure of the wind turbine, has a serious impact on the efficiency of wind power generation. The greater the turbulence intensity is, the greater the performance loss [3] is. Through the basic element model method, the influence of turbulence intensity on the performance of the wind turbine is studied by Cao Chong et al [8] , Mountain terrain could change the distribution at the near earth space, so the impact of this change on the performance of wind turbines needs to be evaluated.…”
The construction of wind turbine generator set depends on the sufficient measurement of wind resources, and reasonable layout and management. Flat open terrain is the ideal condition for the operation of the wind turbine, but the actual terrain fluctuation is changeable. Because these terrains are close to the areas where the electricity is demanded, the wind farm construction and development have more urgent and practical needs. In this paper, a typical mountainous terrain wind shear is studied by numerical simulation. ERS-100 wind turbine is chosen to analyze the performance in the typical mountainous terrain from four respects of wind profile, turbulence intensity, yaw and terrain blockage. The results showed that: turbulence intensity is the important factor affecting the aerodynamic performance, which leads to the large performance loss in nearly 50% at leeward slope; wind profile near the top of the hill is close to the ideal uniform flow and loss was low, but the performance loss is nearly 30% at the foot; the installation yaw angle is small, which has a minor effect on performance; terrain blockage only impact on windward slope.
“…For the flat terrain, the turbulence characteristics are relative stable and the linear model can meet the evaluation, so the industry generally uses mature commercial software, such as WasP, Park and WindFarmer, etc. [3] ; for the complex terrain, in addition to the use of the WindSim and the French WT Meteodyn and other software, Fluent and other general computational fluid software for flow field simulationares common technical means.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Turbulence intensity, in addition to the fatigue damage caused by the structure of the wind turbine, has a serious impact on the efficiency of wind power generation. The greater the turbulence intensity is, the greater the performance loss [3] is. Through the basic element model method, the influence of turbulence intensity on the performance of the wind turbine is studied by Cao Chong et al [8] , Mountain terrain could change the distribution at the near earth space, so the impact of this change on the performance of wind turbines needs to be evaluated.…”
The construction of wind turbine generator set depends on the sufficient measurement of wind resources, and reasonable layout and management. Flat open terrain is the ideal condition for the operation of the wind turbine, but the actual terrain fluctuation is changeable. Because these terrains are close to the areas where the electricity is demanded, the wind farm construction and development have more urgent and practical needs. In this paper, a typical mountainous terrain wind shear is studied by numerical simulation. ERS-100 wind turbine is chosen to analyze the performance in the typical mountainous terrain from four respects of wind profile, turbulence intensity, yaw and terrain blockage. The results showed that: turbulence intensity is the important factor affecting the aerodynamic performance, which leads to the large performance loss in nearly 50% at leeward slope; wind profile near the top of the hill is close to the ideal uniform flow and loss was low, but the performance loss is nearly 30% at the foot; the installation yaw angle is small, which has a minor effect on performance; terrain blockage only impact on windward slope.
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