Global movements in Hisaye Yamamoto's short fiction

Abstract

This study focuses on the short fiction of Hisaye Yamamoto and explores how formal techniques, generic patterns, and thematic ambiguities associated with modernism "travel" and are enacted within specific social contexts. Through a close reading of two of Yamamoto's stories-"Seventeen Syllables" and "Wilshire Bus"-I argue that her fictionalized rendering of internment, racism, and social restriction shed light on the constraints that peripheral "modernist" authors faced. Building on studies that have shown how Yamamoto's stories articulate subtle resistance though acts of voicing, this study explores how her fiction persistently draws the readers into the conditions of physical and social constraint, forcing us to grapple emotionally with the experiences of her characters while gaining perspectives on the boundaries that limit and structure individual actions. While Yamamoto was clearly influenced by the modernist revisitation of the short story as a literary form that could express the fragmentation, psychological intensity, and fleeting poetic qualities of twentieth-century life, her self-reflexive representation of minority experience provides a poignant alternative account of modernity, casting critical light on conventional notions of modernism as understood in relation to ideas of travel, mobility, artistic alienation, and cosmopolitan urban life.