“…G. duodenalis is commonly detected in domestic and wild animals, with a notable presence of zoonotic assemblages A and B. Notably, domestic animals such as sheep, goats, pigs, and calves, and wild animals including bison, wild raccoons, and wild canines harbor G. duodenalis [ 11 , [41] , [42] , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] ]. Besides, a case-control study revealed that giardiasis was associated with contact with farm animals and pets, particularly pigs, dogs, and cats [ 49 ].…”