“…The OSPs in Articles 1, 2, and 5 are all from either Stockholm or Casablanca. This is aligned with Warf (2013), who states that most of the Internet production, i.e., OSPs, are located in so-called global cities and, also in accordance with theories of clusters and agglomeration effects, are seen in many business sectors (Porter, 1990(Porter, , 2000Krugman, 1991;Zook, 2000;Scott, 2010), and thus are not unique to the online industry. On the contrary, the concentration of online activity in cities has given reasons to apply rubric such as "cyber places" or "social network machines", implying the dense data flows between individuals and machines in urban areas (Arribas-Bel et al, 2015).…”