Global Analysis of a Fractional‐Order Hepatitis B Virus Model Under Immune Response in the Presence of Cytokines
Parvaiz Ahmad Naik,
Bijal M Yeolekar,
Sania Qureshi
et al.
Abstract:This research proposes and investigates an epidemiological model to study the dynamic behaviors of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) under immune response and cytokine influence. The model's stability, positivity, boundedness, and equilibria are analyzed using Lyapunov functional methods and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion under Caputo fractional derivative. The study evaluates nucleoside analogues and interferon treatments, determining critical drug efficiencies. Equilibria, including infection‐free and endemic states,… Show more
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