“…Laser spectroscopy measurements have been performed for the encircled ions, i.e. the ground state (1s) hyperfine splitting in hydrogen-like ions has previously been measured in holmium 165 Ho 66+ [32], rhenium 185,187 Re 74+ [33], thallium 203,205 Tl 80+ [34], lead 207 Pb 81+ [35,36] and bismuth 209 Bi 82+ [36,37]. Ground state (2s) hyperfine measurements in lithium-like bismuth 209 Bi 80+ have been performed [38] (Beiersdorfer et al 2007, private communication), but the results were inconclusive.…”