Abstract--The internal fabric of glauconite pellets has been studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) for a better understanding of the glanconitization process. Typical "lamellae" which make up the glauconite pellets showed a spindle-like arrangement of layered crystallite ~ ckets. Three main mineral phases were detected: (1) well-ordered glauconite sensu stricto (d(001 ) = 10 generally in the middle of the spindles; (2) a poorly ordered and undetermined layered-phase "X" with d(001) ~ 12.5 A, usually sandwiching glauconite such that the interface between the two materials is very sharp; and (3) a noncrystalline or gel-like phase located between the lamellae. A 14-A smectitelike phase was rarely observed at the periphery of some grains. The glauconite crystallites clearly showed characteristic growth features (e.g., growth steps), whereas the unknown phase X exhibited destabilization characteristics. A structural analysis of the pure glauconite indicates that this dioctahedral mica was present in the IMd (disordered), 1M, and, to a much lesser extent, 2M~ polytypic forms. HRTEM revealed no interlayering of glauconite with the other layered phases. Rather, it appeared to have formed by a layer-growth mechanism at the expense of the unknown phase X which apparently converted into noncrystalline matter before converting to glauconite. The precursor function of the interlamellae "gel" phase during the evolutive process of glauconitization is not understood. Key Words--Glauconite, Growth mechanism, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Mica, Polytype.R~sumr--La structure interne de grains de glauconie provenant de roches srdimentaires palrocrnes de C6te d'Ivoire, a 6t6 6tudire par la microscopic 61ectronique en transmission ~t haute rrsolution (METHR) afro de mieux comprendre le processus de glauconitogenrse. Les lamelles typiques, observres au microscope 61ectronique ~ balayage, qui composent la glauconite, rrvrlent en METHR une organisation en fuseaux ou navettes constiturs de paquets de cristallites h structure en feuillets. Trois phases principales ont pu 6tre drtectres: (1) La glanconite s.s. bien ordonn~e (d(001) = 10 A) au coeur des fuseaux; (2) une phase mal ordonnre et indrtermin6e (phase X), telle que (d(001) ~ 12,5/~), entoure communrment les paquets de cristallites de glauconite; et (3) une phase non cristallisre, ressemblant hun gel, localisre entre les lamelles. Une phase ~ 14 ~ de type smectitique a pu 6tre rarement observ6e ~ la p6riph6rie de certalns grains.L'analyse structurale des cristallites de glauconite indique que ce mica diocta6drique pr6sente le plus souvent les forrnes polytypiques 1M et IMd et moins fr6quemment la forme 2M1 raise en 6vidence ici pour la premi6re fois. Concemant les relations entre les diffgrentes phases observ6es, la METHR ne r6v61e aucune interstratification des feuillets de glauconite avec les autres phases. Les cristallites de glauconite montrent clairement des figures caract6ristiques de croissance (gradins par exemple) aux endro...