“…However, in ternary systems, constituent metals have more complicated interactions with each other than those in binary metal systems, and the formation of the non-equilibrium phases and associated phase transformations in ternary metal systems are still not clear [8]. To predict the glassforming region (GFR) of a ternary system is still an open problem and hence it has attracted much attention of materials scientists in recent years [9,10]. In this study, the Fe-Zr-Nb ternary system was selected to investigate the non-equilibrium alloy phase formation and transformation by IBM.…”