Glasgow prognostic score can be a prognostic indicator after percutaneous coronary intervention: a two-center study in Japan

Noike, Ryota; Amano, Hideo; Suzuki, Shinya; Kuwabara, Hiroto; Oikawa, Yuji; Yajima, Junji; Hirano, Shojiro; Kojima, Yoshiyuki; Oka, Yoshitomo; Aikawa, Hiroto; Matsumoto, Shingo; Yabe, Takayuki; Okubo, Ryo; Nakanishi, Rine; Arita, Takuto; Yagi, Nobuyuki; Kishi, Mikio; Semba, Hiroaki; Matsuno, Seiki; Kato, Yuko; Otsuka, Takayuki; Uejima, Tokuhisa; Matsuhama, Minoru; Iida, Mitsuru; Yamashita, Takeshi; Ikeda, Takanori

doi:10.1007/s00380-021-01986-w

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…BMI was the clinically important and simplest assessment of nutritional status, and a BMI <18.5 kg/m 2 was considered malnutrition [ 30 ]. Albumin was a routine hematological indicator of malnutrition biomarker, and patients were considered malnourished when their serum albumin <35 g/L [ 31 ]. Previous studies have demonstrated that low BMI and low serum albumin levels were significant independent predictors of increased long-term mortality [ 21 , 22 , 32 , 33 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nomograms for Predicting Coexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Study Based on NHANES Data

Qiu

Wang

Shen

et al. 2022

Canadian Respiratory Journal

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Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic disease. Progression is further exacerbated by the coexistence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aim to construct a diagnostic nomogram for predicting the risk of coexisting CVD and a prognostic nomogram for predicting long-term survival in COPD. Methods. The 540 eligible participants selected from the NHANES 2005–2010 were included in this study. Logistic regression analysis was used to construct a diagnostic nomogram for the diagnosis of coexisting CVD in COPD. Cox regression analyses were used to construct a prognostic nomogram for COPD. A risk stratification system was developed based on the total score generated from the prognostic nomogram. We used C-index and ROC curves to evaluate the discriminant ability of the newly built nomograms. The models were also validated utilizing calibration curves. Survival curves were made using the Kaplan–Meier method and compared by the Log-rank test. Results. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, neutrophil, RDW, LDH, and HbA1c were independent predictors of coexisting CVD and were included in the diagnostic model. Cox regression analysis indicated that CVD, gender, age, BMI, RDW, albumin, LDH, creatinine, and NLR were independent predictors of COPD prognosis and were incorporated into the prognostic model. The C-index and ROC curves revealed the good discrimination abilities of the models. And the calibration curves implied that the predicted values by the nomograms were in good agreement with the actual observed values. In addition, we found that coexisting with CVD had a worse prognosis compared to those without CVD, and the prognosis of the low-risk group was better than that of the high-risk group in COPD. Conclusions. The nomograms we developed can help clinicians and patients to identify COPD coexisting CVD early and predict the 5-year and 10-year survival rates of COPD patients, which has some clinical practical values.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nomograms for Predicting Coexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Study Based on NHANES Data

Qiu

Wang

Shen

et al. 2022

Canadian Respiratory Journal

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“…The GPS was first proposed by Forrest et al, who found that the GPS was effective in predicting the survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients [33]. In recent years, some studies found that it also had predictive value for the survival of AMI [10][11][12]34]. Our previous study [11] compared different versions of GPS using receiver operating curve (ROC), and this present version of GPS could more effectively predict cardiovascular risk in patients with AMI, which was used as the scoring standard for this study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inflammatory risk of albumin combined with C-reactive protein predicts long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes

Xu,

Zhu,

Wang

et al. 2024

Aging

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Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of inflammatory risk as defined by the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) for cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes. Methods: This study included 4956 patients (≥18 years old) with diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Survey from 1999 to 2010. The mortality rate was determined by the correlation with the national death index on December 31, 2019. The GPS was composed of the serum C-reactive protein and the albumin. The primary outcome was cardiovascular death and the secondary outcome was all-cause death. The Cox proportional risk model adjusted for demographic factors and traditional cardiovascular risk factors was used to analyze the cumulative risk of outcomes. Results: Among 4956 diabetes patients with a median follow-up of 10.9 years, 601 cardiovascular deaths and 2187 all-cause deaths were recorded. After adequate model adjustment, compared with the low GPS group, the high GPS group (HR, 1.257 (1.007–1.570), P = 0.043) had a higher cardiovascular mortality. Compared with the low GPS group, the all-cause mortality of the high GPS group (HR, 1.394 (1.245–1.560), P < 0.001) was higher. The results of subgroup analyses were similar with that of the overall cohort. Conclusions: The inflammatory risk as defined by the GPS was closely related to the increased risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death in patients with diabetes. It may be a convenient and efficient clinical practical risk assessment tool for patients with diabetes.

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“…In the present study, cardiovascular events were frequently observed in patients with "radiation therapyrelated" and "malignancy" causes. The potential underlying mechanisms include existing inflammation owing to malnutrition 14) and radiation attributed to atherosclerosis, 15) in addition to the fact these groups were more likely to have a history of smoking. Limitations: This study has several limitations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Descriptions of Etiology, Clinical Course, and Prognosis of Patients Presenting with Pericardial Effusion

Hori,

Kato,

Suzuki

et al. 2024

Int. Heart J.

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Pericardial effusion (PE) presentation varies from an incidental finding to a life-threatening situation; thus, its etiology and clinical course remain unknown. The aim of the present study was to retrospectively investigate these factors.We analyzed 171 patients (0.4%) who presented with PE among 34,873 patients who underwent echocardiography between 2011 and 2021 at our hospital. Clinical and prognostic information was retrieved from electronic medical records. The primary endpoints were all-cause death, hospitalization due to heart failure (HF), and other cardiovascular events such as cardiovascular death, acute coronary syndrome, elective percutaneous coronary intervention, and stroke.The etiologies of PE were as follows: idiopathic (32%), HF-related (18%), iatrogenic (11%), cardiac surgery-related (10%), radiation therapy-related (9%), malignancy (8%), pericarditis/myocarditis (8%), myocardial infarction-related (2%), and acute aortic dissection (2%). Patients with idiopathic/HF etiology were more likely to be older than the others.During a mean follow-up period of 2.5 years, all-cause death occurred in 21 patients (12.3%), cardiovascular events in 10 patients (5.8%), and hospitalization for HF in 24 patients (14.0%). All-cause death was frequently observed in patients with malignancy (44% per person-year). Cardiovascular events were mostly observed in patients with radiation therapy-related and malignancy (8.6% and 7.3% per person-year, respectively).The annual incidence of hospitalization for HF was the highest in patients with HF-related (25.1% per person-year), followed by radiation therapy-related (10.4% per person-year).This retrospective study is the first, to the best of our knowledge, to reveal the contemporary prevalence of PE, its cause, and outcome in patients who visited a cardiovascular hospital in an urban area of Japan.

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Glasgow prognostic score can be a prognostic indicator after percutaneous coronary intervention: a two-center study in Japan

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Nomograms for Predicting Coexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Study Based on NHANES Data

Nomograms for Predicting Coexisting Cardiovascular Disease and Prognosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Study Based on NHANES Data

Inflammatory risk of albumin combined with C-reactive protein predicts long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes

Descriptions of Etiology, Clinical Course, and Prognosis of Patients Presenting with Pericardial Effusion

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