“…However, results from earlier studies are mixed. Some studies have reported cheating (Fask et al., ; Harmon & Lambrinos, ; King et al., ) while others registered no cheating (Greenberg et al., ; Hollister & Berenson, ; Peng, ; Werhner, ). Shen, Chung, Challis, and Cheung () found no significant performance difference between the traditional classes and online classes, although the traditional class performed slightly better than the online class.…”