“…Moving beyond a view of literacy as a decontextualized act of reading and writing the printed word, multiliteracies acknowledges the multiple modes (oral, aural, gestural, linguistic, spatial, and multimodal) available for expressing and generating meaning (for more on multimodal theory, see Kress, 2009). Multiliteracies theory has enabled scholars to focus on the relationships between literacies and identities, showing, for example, how literacy is connected to gender, sexuality and sexual orientation, race, and culture (Blackburn, 2003;Leent & Mills, 2018;Player, 2022;Price-Dennis et al, 2017;Reid, 2022), and it has generated a groundswell of research aimed at understanding how literacy learning occurs across dynamic outside-school contexts, both local and global, in which people engage in their self-sponsored literacies and embrace a range of social processes and cultural practices. This area of research, with its heavy focus on school-age youth, has identified important features of learning environments that are inclusive of and further build youth literacies (Cope & Kalantzis, 2005de los Ríos, 2018;Nash & Brady, 2022;Skerrett & Bomer, 2011, 2013.…”