“…serious under-representation of minority students and students from lower socioeconomic-status backgrounds continues to exist in gifted programs across the nation (Baldwin, 1985;Brown, 1997;Ford, 1996Ford, , 1998Gallagher & Courtright, 1986;Richert, 1987;Robinson, Bradley, & Stanley, 1990;Suzuki & Valencia, 1997). It is estimated that some minority groups-specifically African Americans, Latino Americans, and Native Americans-"are underrepresented by 30% to 70% in national gifted programs and over-represented by 40% to 50% in special education programs" (Plummer, 1995, p. 289).…”