2022
DOI: 10.15237/gida.gd21023
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Gidalarda Sodyum Azaltimi

Abstract: Sodyum besinlerde doğal olarak bulunan bir mineral olup vücutta sıvı ve elektrolit dengesinin sağlanmasında ve kan basıncının düzenlenmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, aşırı sodyum tüketimi, başta hipertansiyon ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklar olmak üzere pek çok önemli rahatsızlığa neden olmaktadır. Gıdalardaki başlıca sodyum kaynağı ise daha çok sofra tuzu olarak bilinen sodyum klorürdür. Tuz, gıdaların duyusal, fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri üzerinde oldukça önemli bir etki… Show more

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“…HMF is formed as a result of hexoses losing water molecules at low pH and suitable temperature (usually high temperatures) or Maillard (non-enzymatic browning) reaction. As a result of the reactions in which acids act as catalysts, water is separated from the monosaccharide molecule; furfural pentoses, HMF consists of hexoses [11]. The reaction rate varies depending on pH, water activity (aw), reducing sugar and amino acid content and ambient temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMF is formed as a result of hexoses losing water molecules at low pH and suitable temperature (usually high temperatures) or Maillard (non-enzymatic browning) reaction. As a result of the reactions in which acids act as catalysts, water is separated from the monosaccharide molecule; furfural pentoses, HMF consists of hexoses [11]. The reaction rate varies depending on pH, water activity (aw), reducing sugar and amino acid content and ambient temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%