Giant saccular aneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery treated with aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis

Abstract

Background: Cervical aneurysms are rare, accounting for <1% of all arterial aneurysms, including dissecting, traumatic, mycotic, atherosclerotic, and dysplastic aneurysms. Symptoms are usually caused by cerebrovascular insufficiency; local compression or rupture is rare. We present the case of a 77-year-old man with a giant saccular aneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA), which was treated with aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis of the ICA. Case Description: The patient had experienced cervical pulsation and shoulder stiffness for 3 months. The patient had no significant medical history. An otolaryngologist performed the vascular imaging and referred the patient to our hospital for definitive management. Neurological deficits were not observed. Digital subtraction angiography showed a giant cervical aneurysm with a diameter of 25 mm within the ICA, and there was no evidence of thrombosis within the aneurysm. Aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis of the cervical ICA were performed under general anesthesia. After the procedure, the patient experienced partial hypoglossal nerve palsy but fully recovered with speech therapy. Postoperative computed tomography angiography revealed the complete aneurysm removal and patency of the ICA. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 7. Conclusion: Despite several limitations, surgical aneurysmectomy and reconstruction are recommended to eliminate the mass effect and to avoid postoperative ischemic complications, even in the endovascular era.

A technique for reconstruction of a giant extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm: A technical note

“…Several procedures for the treatment of EICA have been reported, such as direct suture of the defect after aneurysm resection, direct end-to-end anastomosis of the ICA or CCA after aneurysm resection, autologous or artificial vascular graft after aneurysm resection, or ligation of aneurysms under combined bypass. [ 2 , 8 , 21 ] Direct suturing of the defect is an option after aneurysm resection when a sufficient normal carotid artery wall remains. [ 21 ] This method has the advantage of being able to suture the residual wall after aneurysm resection without any additional antiplatelet therapy.…”