“…Methylene blue is a blue, organic cationic thiazine dye that has been commonly employed as a model dye to evaluate the photocatalytic activity among other photosensitizing dyes like eosin Y, pyrene, and so forth. [10] is one of the most successful and easy to conduct techniques for synthesizing Er-dopped ZnO powders among solid-state reaction method [9,15], the spray deposition technique method [11], sol-gel method [13], and so forth. Briefly, with urea as a precipitating agent, erbium nitrate (AR, 99.99%) and zinc acetate were added to a water bath at 80 ∘ C and heated for 4 h. This mixture was then left to cool and settle for half an hour; this was followed by centrifugal separation and successive washing with deionized water and anhydrous alcohol, which was repeated five times.…”