Hardouin, Loïc A, Thompson, Richard, Stenning, Martyn and Reby, David (2014) Anatomical bases of sex-and size-related acoustic variation in herring gull alarm calls. Journal Of Avian Biology, 45 (2). pp. [157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166] This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/50507/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version.
Copyright and reuse:Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University.Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available.Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. h e hypothesis that anatomical or physiological factors can constrain the production of vocalizations is supported by an increasing number of examples from a range of taxa, where acoustic variation is related to sex, body-size or condition. In this study, we combine anatomical and acoustic investigations in herring gulls Larus argentatus to 1) identify co-variation between sex, body size and the dimensions of the vocal apparatus and 2) test the possible eff ect of this co-variation on interindividual variation in the acoustics of alarm calls. We found that the vocal apparatus was sexually dimorphic, with males having longer trachea and bigger vibratile membranes than females. We also identifi ed a relationship between the head -bill length -a secondary sexual trait -and the length of the trachea in males only. However, we failed to identify corresponding sex-and body-size related variation in the acoustic components of alarm calls. We suggest that this absence of a relationship between anatomical and acoustic dimensions may refl ect the lack of biomechanical constraints exerted during the production of alarm calls, and that such relationships are more likely to be expressed in this species ' sexual calls, whose production is characterised by more pronounced, ritualised postures that are more likely to highlight inter-individual size variation.