2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-37172-1
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Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Sensors

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Cited by 79 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…1,2 Although the CoFeB multilayered heterostructures have been studied for a long time, 3,4 they still evoke increasing scientific interest.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…1,2 Although the CoFeB multilayered heterostructures have been studied for a long time, 3,4 they still evoke increasing scientific interest.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method complicates sensor technology, impedes realization of the remote verification of logic states, and requires masterly microsystem engineering. Even though researchers have developed and are developing various testing schemes, one still can see majority more or less probe the stable/equilibrium GMR sensor state probed under a DC current simultaneously with alternative kinds of methods, including optical monitoring by the Kerr effect [3][4][5] and AC magnetoimpedance method (MI). [6][7][8][9] Magnetoimpedance (MI) effects in multilayered spin valves, magnetic tunneling junctions, heterostructures manifesting Giant Magneto Resistance (GMR), and ensembles of nanoparticles and nanowires are well known.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…By using the biasing coil and feedback Differential-to-single ended Wheatstone bridge output by using a voltage differential amplifier (adopted from Ref. [26]). …”
Section: Magnetic Sensors -Development Trends and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among different kinds of magnetic sensors, such as Hall sensors or GMI devices, a multilayered giant magnetoresistance (GMR) has been shown to have the greatest potential for success in the biological samples [8][9][10][11] and in cancer treatment [12]. Briefly, GMR refers to a large change, in general a reduction, in resistance (typically 10 to 20%) when the devices are subjected to a magnetic field composed of alternating ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic layers [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%