Esophageal polyps are very rare. One case of giant fibrovascular polyp of the esophagus was described. The patient had symptoms of dysphagia and hematemesis. After examinations, the diagnosis of esophageal leiomyoma was made. In the process of thoracic exploration, esophageal polyp was removed. The pathological diagnosis postoperation was giant fibrovascular polyp of the esophagus associated with mucoid degeneration.Giant fibrovascular polyp (GVP) of the esophagus is a rare intraluminal benign tumor. It contains different degrees of fibrous, vascular and adipose tissue and covers with normal mucosa. Most of the tumors arise from the proximal part of the esophagus near the cricopharyngeal muscle. In this paper, a 52-year-old man with GVP of the esophagus which was misdiagnosed as esophageal leiomyoma was described.
Case ReportA 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a history of dysphagia for solid food and weight loss over a period of 18 months. Hematemesis occurred two days prior to his admission. Physical examination revealed pale conjunctivae, and the rest was unremarkable. Laboratory tests showed hemoglobin was 8.3 g/dL. Stool occult blood was positive. Through blood transfusion and continuous gastrointestinal decompression, the bleeding was under control. A barium swallow examination showed a distended esophagus with a tumor extending from the esophagus at 20 cm to the distal esophagus. On magnetic resonance imaging, homogenous mass was seen (Fig. 1), which extended throughout the entire thoracic esophagus. Fiberoptic endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound confirmed the presence of an intramural tumor extending from the proximal esophagus to the cardia. None of the imaging modalities used revealed evidence of intraluminal esophageal tumor. Under general anesthesia, the esophagus was approached through right posterlateral thoracotomy. It was