“…Recently, interest has been given to T-MOKE defined as the change of the reflection or transmission when the direction of the applied magnetic field inverses from positive (negative) to negative (positive). Its spectrum can feature a Fano-like shape with a considerably higher magnitude and narrower linewidth at the resonance positions under the excitation of resonant optical modes, including propagating surface plasmon resonance (SPR), 9,10,[13][14][15][16] waveguide mode, 17,18 Fabry-Perot effect, 19 and optical Tamm mode, 20,21 by the suitable design of nanostructures compared to conventional ferromagnetic Co, Ni, and Fe materials. Among these modes, propagation modes (e.g., waveguide or propagating SPR modes) are more efficient because their wavevectors can be sensitively modified nonreciprocally by an external magnetic field, resulting in a considerable increase in T-MOKE.…”