Giant bladder stone with squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: Case report and the literature review

Wahyudi, Septa Surya; Rozidi, Achmad Romy Syahrial; Zharfan, Rahmat Sayyid; Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni

doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.01.082

Cited by 10 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…L'altro aspetto degno di nota del caso in esame è la contemporanea presenza di un calcolo gigante con un carcinoma squamocellulare vescicale. L'associazione tra corpi estranei come calcoli urinari e carcinoma a cellule squamose è ben stabilita, coinvolgendo una serie di meccanismi innescati da risposte infiammatorie croniche, che inducono fenomeni di metaplasia e displasia che progressivamente sfociano nello sviluppo della carcinogenesi vescicale (1,3). La patologia neoplastica vescicale e prostatica potrebbe aver indotto una proteinuria nefrosica di natura paraneoplastica.…”

Section: Discussioneunclassified

“…Il carcinoma squamocellulare della vescica rappresenta una minima percentuale dei tumori vescicali (3-5%) ed è generalmente associato a un'infezione cronica che induce una metaplasia cellulare. La contemporanea presenza di calcolosi e neoplasia vescicale è un'evenienza ancora più rara (1,3,4). È giunto alla nostra osservazione un caso particolarmente inconsueto di calcolosi vescicale gigante multipla con proteinuria nefrosica associata a neoplasia vescicale e prostatica.…”

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Calcolo vescicale gigante accompagnato da una collana di calcoli delle vie urinarie in un paziente con proteinuria nefrosica concomitante con neoplasia vescicale e prostatica

Bergesio¹,

Aterini²,

Vadalà³

et al. 2022

G Clin Nefrol Dial

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Presentiamo il caso clinico di un uomo di 66 anni, senza fissa dimora, giunto alla nostra osservazione per infezione delle vie urinarie e disidratazione. Gli esami strumentali hanno consentito di evidenziare una calcolosi vescicale multipla con formazioni di dimensioni raramente osservate in letteratura. L’intervento di cistotomia ha consentito di rimuovere non solo i calcoli multipli (del peso complessivo di 550 grammi) ma anche uno stent ureterale, posizionato molti anni prima, che aveva costituito il nucleo attorno al quale si erano formate le formazioni litiasiche.

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Section: Discussioneunclassified

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Calcolo vescicale gigante accompagnato da una collana di calcoli delle vie urinarie in un paziente con proteinuria nefrosica concomitante con neoplasia vescicale e prostatica

Bergesio¹,

Aterini²,

Vadalà³

et al. 2022

G Clin Nefrol Dial

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“…Although the etiology of EC transforming into malignancy is unclear, tobacco use, male gender, chronic irritation, trauma and recurrent infection are the triggering factors that have been suggested. Persistent chronic irritation due to chronic inflammation or repeated trauma cause the damage to the lining cells of cyst and the repeated damage and repair process finally could result in dysplastic changes and invasive carcinoma [3] , [9] , [11] . In a long-standing EC, the MT can occur suddenly with some abnormal changes in the cyst including; a firm mass replacing the cyst, increase in size, discharge, pain, ulceration and bleeding inside the cyst which do not response to conservative treatment [7] , [10] , [12] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Squamous cell carcinoma arising in an epidermal cyst of urinary bladder associated with vesicolithiasis: A case report and review of the literature

Haidari

Saadaat

Malakzai

et al. 2021

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

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Introduction and importance Epidermal cysts can rarely occur in internal organs, but epidermal cyst of the urinary bladder is extremely rare with a very low tendency for malignant transformation. This article will guide the physicians to be aware of such rare complex neoplastic combinations to take proper decisions in management and treatment of the patients. Case presentation A 40-year-old rural male patient with hematuria and urinary frequency presented to a hospital. Ultrasonography reported a cyst and a 2 × 1.5 cm stone in the urinary bladder. Surgery planned to remove the cyst and the stone. During the surgery, a cyst with solid parts and a stone were observed. The cyst had superficial penetrations into the bladder wall, the patient refused to done radical cystectomy, therefore the cyst excised from the bladder and sent for histopathological examination. The histopathological examination confirmed a well differentiated invasive squamous cell carcinoma arising from epidermal cyst with detrusor muscle invasion, staged pT2aNx. After diagnosis the patient received chemotherapy and improved his urinary symptoms. The possibility of further radical cystectomy and radiotherapy in neighboring countries remains open. Clinical discussion Urinary bladder cysts associated with stones are uncommon but the occurrence of epidermal cyst in the urinary bladder is an extremely unusual incidence and malignant transformation of this lesion made it even rarer. Conclusion Despite the rarity of malignant transformation in epidermal cyst and the unknown etiology of its occurrence in the urinary bladder, further clinicopathological and molecular studies are needed to reveal the possible pathogenesis with involved risk factors.

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“…There are reports of using obstetrical forceps to extract giant bladder calculus, 4 , 14 , 15 and reports of urinary bladder calculus with squamous cell carcinoma of bladder (SCCB). 13 , 16 – 19 Chronic irritation of the bladder by calculus is considered carcinogenic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coincidental finding of a giant bladder calculus and squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: A case report

Subba¹,

Dorji²,

Tshering³

2022

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports

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Chronic irritation of bladder by urinary bladder calculus is a known risk factor for bladder cancer. The use of Wrigley’s obstetrical forceps in general surgical practice is a rare event. Herein, we report a case of a giant urinary bladder calculus which was removed by Wrigley’s obstetrical forceps during open cystolithotomy. The bladder biopsy showed squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. With this report, we aim to create an awareness among surgeons about the role of the Wrigley’s obstetrical forceps during open cystolithotomy, and the role of taking urinary bladder biopsy from chronically inflamed/unhealthy sites.

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Giant bladder stone with squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: Case report and the literature review

Cited by 10 publications

References 16 publications

Calcolo vescicale gigante accompagnato da una collana di calcoli delle vie urinarie in un paziente con proteinuria nefrosica concomitante con neoplasia vescicale e prostatica

Calcolo vescicale gigante accompagnato da una collana di calcoli delle vie urinarie in un paziente con proteinuria nefrosica concomitante con neoplasia vescicale e prostatica

Squamous cell carcinoma arising in an epidermal cyst of urinary bladder associated with vesicolithiasis: A case report and review of the literature

Coincidental finding of a giant bladder calculus and squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: A case report

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