2019
DOI: 10.3390/app9153023
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Ghost Imaging with a Partially Coherent Beam Carrying Twist Phase in a Turbulent Ocean: A Numerical Approach

Abstract: Ghost imaging (GI) is an indirect imaging approach that can retrieve an object’s image even in a harsh environment through measuring the fourth-order correlation function (FOCF) between the signal and idle optical paths. In this paper, we study lensless GI with a partially coherent beam carrying twist phase, i.e., twisted Gaussian Schell-model (TGSM) beam, in the presence of oceanic turbulence. Explicit expression of the FOCF is derived based on the optical coherence theory and Rytov approximation, and the eff… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Various types of light source are also studied. Liu 37 proved the robustness of GI with partially coherent light to liquid turbulence. The partially coherent beam can also be characterized by the second-order correlation function, and one of the model is called the cross-spectral density function of Gauss-Shell model (GSM) beam 38 :…”
Section: (2) Turbulencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various types of light source are also studied. Liu 37 proved the robustness of GI with partially coherent light to liquid turbulence. The partially coherent beam can also be characterized by the second-order correlation function, and one of the model is called the cross-spectral density function of Gauss-Shell model (GSM) beam 38 :…”
Section: (2) Turbulencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike traditional methods, it achieves the separation of detection and imaging, thus allowing the reconstruction of objects in more complex environments. In many applications, GI outperforms traditional optical imaging, including gas imaging [2], infrared imaging [3], underwater imaging [4][5][6], microscopic imaging [7], 3D imaging [8][9][10], scattering medium imaging [11], and x-ray diffraction tomography [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the detection data of the i detection of the target (x,y) point to be measured.Bringing equation (3) into equation(4) …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the scattering and absorption of the oceanic water, the image quality of conventional underwater optical imaging techniques has been greatly constrained in long-distance and complex conditions [1][2][3]. Recently, a new kind of imaging technique, named ghost imaging (GI), has attracted more and more interest in the research fields of atmospheric imaging and underwater imaging [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Because of its capacity of resisting disturbance, the GI technique can obtain a sharp image of the object located in complex surroundings with a singlepixel detector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then some advanced methods have been successfully applied to improve the quality of the GI system through turbulent atmosphere, such as source-shaping technique [8][9][10], adaptive optical technique [11]. Very recently, the GI technique has been successfully introduced into the underwater imaging field and the properties of the GI system through oceanic turbulence has been studied intensively [12][13][14][15][16]. Due to its advantages of disturbance-free and wider angle of view, the GI proposal offers a better alternative for the underwater optical imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%