“…miRNAs can regulate various aspects of immune response process. In avian, some specific miRNAs were identified to be differentially expressed in many different types of chicken diseases from virus, parasite, and bacteria, such as miR-155 [68,110,141,142], miR-221/222 [60,83,119,138], miR-130 [59,90,109], miR-30 [121,152,155], miR-34 [59,63,132,154,163], let-7 [57,81,155], miR-181 [77,134,155], miR-16 [80,115], miR-455 [125,134,155], etc. It indicated their extensive roles in regulating avian immunity.…”