“…For this reason, they advocated using the ecological model of social work to address the integration of domestic and family violence screening programs into healthcare settings (Thurston & Eisener, 2006). Other researchers have also used the ecological framework for addressing domestic and family violence and gendered violence (Carlson, 1997;Casey & Lindhorst, 2009;Khng & Ow, 2009;Powell, 2011;VicHealth, 2010) as it is particularly useful to focus on sustainable, not short-term change, to recognise complexity and to explore transactions both within and across systems (Healy, 2005). Child psychologist, Urie Bronfenbrenner (1979) further developed the ecological model, identifying micro (individual), meso (organisations, services, and collectives) and macro level (social policies, laws, and social institutions) environmental factors.…”