2017
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201606596
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Getting Drugs Across Biological Barriers

Abstract: The delivery of drugs to a target site frequently involves crossing biological barriers. The degree and nature of the impediment to flux, as well as the potential approaches to overcoming it, depend on the tissue, the drug, and numerous other factors. Here we present an overview of approaches that have been taken to crossing biological barriers, with special attention to transdermal drug delivery. Technology and knowledge pertaining to addressing these issues in a variety of organs could have a significant cli… Show more

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Cited by 172 publications
(151 citation statements)
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References 298 publications
(392 reference statements)
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“…On the other hand, nanomaterial formulations for the treatment of topical conditions (e.g., psoriasis) have been more heavily investigated . The review of Yang et al addresses drug delivery across the skin barrier in a complete and detailed manner …”
Section: Therapeutic Nanomaterials—possible Routes Of Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, nanomaterial formulations for the treatment of topical conditions (e.g., psoriasis) have been more heavily investigated . The review of Yang et al addresses drug delivery across the skin barrier in a complete and detailed manner …”
Section: Therapeutic Nanomaterials—possible Routes Of Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…barrier to virtually all molecules (16), despite its thinness (human TMs are 10-μm to 100-μm thick) (17). The low permeability of the TM is mostly due to its outermost layer, the stratum corneum, which blocks all but the smallest lipophilic molecules (18). We have used chemical permeation enhancers (CPEs) to reversibly enhance transtympanic delivery of ciprofloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone currently used for OM when tympanostomy tubes are in place (19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CL5‐MeHA MN patches also penetrate across viable epidermis (50–120 μm) and reach the superficial dermis. This allows the released drug to diffuse and reach the capillary blood supply in the dermal layer for circulation in the body …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%