A new
decadentate chelator, H2ampa, was designed to
be a potential radiopharmaceutical chelator component. The chelator
involves both amide and picolinate functional groups on a large non-macrocyclic,
ether-bridged backbone. With its large scaffold, H2ampa
was paired with [nat/203Pb]Pb2+, [nat/213Bi]Bi3+, and natLa3+/[225Ac]Ac3+ ions. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
and high-resolution mass spectrometry were used to study the non-radioactive
metal complexes. A single crystal of [Bi(ampa)](NO3) was
obtained; its asymmetric, 10-coordinate complex structure was revealed
by X-ray diffraction. Optimal conformations of the metal complexes
were assessed by density functional theory studies to provide further
structural information. Solution studies providing thermodynamic insights
into metal complex formation revealed H2ampa coordinated
Bi3+, Pb2+, and La3+ ions to obtain
pM values of 26, 14.8, and 15.1, respectively. Preliminary concentration-dependent
radiolabeling experiments were carried out between H2ampa
and three different radiometals to evaluate their compatibility for
radiopharmaceutical applications. The chelator radiolabeled [203Pb]Pb2+, [213Bi]Bi3+, and
[225Ac]Ac3+ in short reaction times (7–30
min), at dilute concentrations, and under mild conditions. Thus, H2ampa was proven to be a versatile chelator able to well coordinate
a small range of radiometals frequently considered to be alpha therapeutic
candidates.